Uncertain benefit of aspirin for peripheral artery disease
Clinical Question
Is aspirin useful in reducing the risk of cardiovascular events in adults with peripheral artery disease?Clinical Question
Bottom Line
Aspirin alone or in combination with dipyridamole significantly reduces the risk of nonfatal stroke in adults with peripheral artery disease (PAD). There was no significant association between aspirin alone or aspirin with dipyridamole in reducing the risk of myocardial infarction, cardiovascular mortality, major bleeding events, or all-cause mortality. (LOE = 1a)Bottom Line
Reference
Berger JS, Krantz MJ, Kittelson JM, Hiatt WR. Aspirin for the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with peripheral artery disease. A meta-analysis of randomized trials. JAMA 2009;301(18):1909-1919. [PMID:19436018]Reference
Study Design
Meta-analysis (randomized controlled trials)Study Design
Funding
GovernmentFunding
Setting
Various (meta-analysis)Setting
Synopsis
Various guidelines recommend aspirin for patients with PAD. These investigators thoroughly searched multiple databases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, The Cochrane Registry of Controlled Trials, Science Citation Index, bibliographies of retrieved trials, and abstracts from major scientific meetings for randomized trials investigating the effect of aspirin alone or aspirin with dipyridamole on cardiovascular event rates in patients with PAD. Two individuals independently evaluated potential studies for inclusion criteria and methodologic quality. Discrepancies were resolved by consensus agreement. Study quality was assessed using standard Jadad criteria with scores ranging from 2 to 5 (0 = low quality; 5 = high quality). Eighteen trials (n = 5269) met inclusion criteria with follow-up durations of 10 days to 6.7 years. Aspirin doses ranged from 100 mg per day to 1500 mg per day. Treatment with aspirin alone or with dipyridamole was associated with a statistically significant reduction in the risk of nonfatal stroke (number needed to treat = 79; 95% CI, 47-234). There was no significant association between aspirin alone or aspirin with dipyridamole in reducing the risk of myocardial infarction, cardiovascular mortality, major bleeding events, or all-cause mortality. Formal analyses found no evidence for publication bias or significant heterogeneity of the results.Synopsis
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Citation
Barry, Henry, et al., editors. "Uncertain Benefit of Aspirin for Peripheral Artery Disease." EE+ POEM Archive, John Wiley & Sons, 2019. Evidence Central, evidence.unboundmedicine.com/evidence/view/infoPOEMs/426505/all/Uncertain_benefit_of_aspirin_for_peripheral_artery_disease.
Uncertain benefit of aspirin for peripheral artery disease. In: Barry HH, Ebell MHM, Shaughnessy AFA, et al, eds. EE+ POEM Archive. John Wiley & Sons; 2019. https://evidence.unboundmedicine.com/evidence/view/infoPOEMs/426505/all/Uncertain_benefit_of_aspirin_for_peripheral_artery_disease. Accessed January 27, 2023.
Uncertain benefit of aspirin for peripheral artery disease. (2019). In Barry, H., Ebell, M. H., Shaughnessy, A. F., & Slawson, D. C. (Eds.), EE+ POEM Archive. John Wiley & Sons. https://evidence.unboundmedicine.com/evidence/view/infoPOEMs/426505/all/Uncertain_benefit_of_aspirin_for_peripheral_artery_disease
Uncertain Benefit of Aspirin for Peripheral Artery Disease [Internet]. In: Barry HH, Ebell MHM, Shaughnessy AFA, Slawson DCD, editors. EE+ POEM Archive. John Wiley & Sons; 2019. [cited 2023 January 27]. Available from: https://evidence.unboundmedicine.com/evidence/view/infoPOEMs/426505/all/Uncertain_benefit_of_aspirin_for_peripheral_artery_disease.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Uncertain benefit of aspirin for peripheral artery disease
ID - 426505
ED - Barry,Henry,
ED - Ebell,Mark H,
ED - Shaughnessy,Allen F,
ED - Slawson,David C,
BT - EE+ POEM Archive
UR - https://evidence.unboundmedicine.com/evidence/view/infoPOEMs/426505/all/Uncertain_benefit_of_aspirin_for_peripheral_artery_disease
PB - John Wiley & Sons
DB - Evidence Central
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -