Screening for prostate cancer
173 results
101 - 1735‐alpha‐reductase inhibitors for prostate cancer prevention
Five-alpha-reductase inhibitors for prostate cancer prevention
Need to screen 1055 and treat 37 to prevent one prostate CA death over 11 years (ERSPC)
ACP: Discuss prostate screening with men 50-69 years old
Observation = radical prostatectomy for most pts with localized prostate cancer (PIVOT)
PSA plus MRI-guided biopsy reduces the detection of clinically insignificant prostate cancers more than systematic biopsy
PSA screening has marginal effect on mortality in European study (ERSPC)
Radical prostatectomy versus watchful waiting for newly diagnosed prostate cancer
Screening for ovarian cancer with CA-125/ultrasound algorithm does not reduce mortality (UKCTOCS)
Screening CA-125 and transvaginal ultrasound does not reduce ovarian cancer mortality
Prostatectomy reduces mortality compared with no surveillance in men with T2 cancer who presented with symptoms
USPSTF: No PSA screening in men 75 years and older
Impact of PSA screening on quality of life
For men with PSA > 3.0, limiting biopsy to lesions seen on MRI appears to be safe
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Annual screening chest x-ray does not reduce lung cancer mortality
PSA screening does not decrease mortality
Treatment for symptom-detected early prostate CA effective in pts younger than 65
Low-intensity PSA-based screening does not reduce mortality, but leads to overdiagnosis and potential harm
High false positive rate in repeated, multimodal screening for cancers (PLCO)
Modelling study shows less-intense screening is okay for men with low baseline PSA levels
Lycopene for the prevention of prostate cancer
Patients experience shame and isolation for deciding not to pursue thyroid cancer treatment
Mammography identifies many women who will not benefit from treatment
Active surveillance reduces the need for surgery, with no change in mortality, at the price of a small increase of metastatic disease (ProtecT)
Screening for testicular cancer
Bisphosphonates for advanced prostate cancer
Flex sig reduces incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer
Ovarian cancer screening does not improve outcomes (UKCTOCS)
Haematuria
Radical prostatectomy versus deferred treatment for localised prostate cancer
Primary cryotherapy for localised or locally advanced prostate cancer
Psychosocial interventions for men with prostate cancer: Cochrane systematic review
Likelihood of most adverse treatment outcomes lowest with active surveillance of clinically localized prostate CA (ProtecT)
Population screening for cancer
Non‐steroidal antiandrogen monotherapy compared with luteinising hormone–releasing hormone agonists or surgical castration monotherapy for advanced prostate cancer
Navigation program slightly decreases time to resolution of abnormal cancer screening results
Routine CT scans for occult malignancy not useful in patients with unprovoked VTE
Systematic screening and assessment of psychosocial well‐being and care needs of people with cancer
Hereditary susceptibility to cancer
Government regulation of private health insurance
Surgery for stress urinary incontinence due to presumed sphincter deficiency after prostate surgery: Cochrane systematic review
Bisphosphonates or RANK‐ligand‐inhibitors for men with prostate cancer and bone metastases: a network meta‐analysis
Personalised risk communication for informed decision making about taking screening tests: Cochrane systematic review
Limited evidence of benefits of vitamin D supplementation
Testosterone gel has little, if any, benefit for older men with hypogonadism
Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions
Interventions for promoting habitual exercise in people living with and beyond cancer
Pharmacological interventions for the prevention of insufficiency fractures and avascular necrosis associated with pelvic radiotherapy in adults
Exercise training undertaken by people within 12 months of lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer
Myositis
Interventions for managing medication‐related osteonecrosis of the jaw
Green and black tea for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: Cochrane systematic review
Penile rehabilitation for postprostatectomy erectile dysfunction