Respiratory failure
474 results
201 - 300Ebstein's anomaly and tricuspid regurgitation - Audio
Surfactant for meconium aspiration syndrome in term and late preterm infants
Cough augmentation techniques for extubation or weaning critically ill patients from mechanical ventilation
Respiratory muscle training for multiple sclerosis
Drotrecogin ineffective in septic children (RESOLVE)
High‐flow nasal cannula therapy for respiratory support in children
Treatment of poisoning
High frequency oscillatory ventilation versus conventional ventilation for infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction born at or near term
Care bundles for improving outcomes in patients with COVID‐19 or related conditions in intensive care – a rapid scoping review
Acute heart failure and pulmonary oedema
Epidural pain relief versus systemic opioid‐based pain relief for abdominal aortic surgery
Broad-spectrum abx increase adverse events in children with acute respiratory infections with minimal benefit
Nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants
Respiratory muscle training in children and adults with neuromuscular disease
Short-course antibiotics for acute otitis media: Cochrane systematic review
Early surfactant administration with brief ventilation vs. selective surfactant and continued mechanical ventilation for preterm infants with or at risk for respiratory distress syndrome
New definition of sepsis, new bedside screen to identify patients at high-mortality risk
Carnitine supplementation for preterm infants with recurrent apnoea
Nebulized racemic epinephrine for extubation of newborn infants
Oxygen via high-flow nasal cannula reduces the need for intubation in patients with severe COVID-19
Procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections
Despite no evidence, the ATS issues a guideline on managing obesity hypoventilation syndrome
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) with COVID-19 infection
Inhaled anticholinergics and short-acting beta 2 -agonists versus short-acting beta2-agonists alone for children with acute asthma in hospital: Cochrane systematic review
The acutely ill infant (below 6 months)
Nasal high flow therapy for primary respiratory support in preterm infants
Venous samples are a less-painful starting point for the evaluation of patients with AECOPD
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Antioxidants to prevent respiratory decline in people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and progressive respiratory decline
Non‐invasive high‐frequency ventilation in newborn infants with respiratory distress
Cardioselective beta‐blockers for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Preoperative assessment
Doxapram for ventilatory failure due to exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Cochrane systematic review
Pharmacological treatment for central sleep apnoea in adults
High‐flow nasal cannulae for respiratory support in adult intensive care patients
Less renal replacement therapy with sodium bicarbonate infusion for patients with severe metabolic acidosis
Increased blood creatinine concentration, eGFR and renal function tests
Chronic non‐invasive ventilation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Zinc supplementation for preventing mortality, morbidity, and growth failure in children aged 6 months to 12 years
Combined inhaled anticholinergics and short-acting beta 2 -agonists for initial treatment of acute asthma in children: Cochrane systematic review
Surfactant therapy via thin catheter in preterm infants with or at risk of respiratory distress syndrome
Sleep apnoea in the adult
Pneumonia
Early nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus early nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for preterm infants
Conservative oxygenation strategy reduces mortality in critically ill patients
N‐acetylcysteine for sepsis and systemic inflammatory response in adults
Bubble devices versus other pressure sources for nasal continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants
Antibiotics for bronchiolitis in children under two years of age: Cochrane systematic review
Prophylactic methylxanthines for endotracheal extubation in preterm infants: Cochrane systematic review
Lung cancer is infrequently found via screening, but follow-up imaging is common
Myositis
Facial fractures
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
Prophylactic doxapram for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants undergoing endotracheal extubation
Mixed outcomes with early extubation to noninvasive ventilation for difficult-to-wean patients
Blood transfusion for treating malarial anaemia: Cochrane systematic review
Devices and pressure sources for administration of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) in preterm neonates
Diuretics for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants
Corticosteroids for pneumonia
Strategies for the discontinuation of humidified high flow nasal cannula (HHFNC) in preterm infants: Cochrane systematic review
Inhaled nitric oxide for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in children and adults
Treatment for disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with acute and chronic leukemia
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for preterm neonates after extubation
Oral antibiotics versus parenteral antibiotics for severe pneumonia in children
COVID-19 research briefs: case series of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit
Silicosis
Clinician‐targeted interventions to influence antibiotic prescribing behaviour for acute respiratory infections in primary care: an overview of systematic reviews
Antibiotics for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Perioperative increase in global blood flow to explicit defined goals and outcomes following surgery
Nasal continuous positive airway pressure immediately after extubation for preventing morbidity in preterm infants
Drugs commonly causing poisonings
Oral steroids for long‐term use in cystic fibrosis
Diving medicine
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for muscle weakness in adults with advanced disease
Antibiotics for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
In-office procalcitonin testing can lead to less antibiotic prescribing
Antibiotics for persistent nasal discharge (rhinosinusitis) in children: Cochrane systematic review
Deep vein thrombosis
Nebulized and oral thiol derivatives for pulmonary disease in cystic fibrosis
Endovascular treatment for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
Oxygen therapy for lower respiratory tract infections in children between 3 months and 15 years of age
Prone position is difficult to maintain and may be ineffective in non-ICU patients with COVID-19
Partial liquid ventilation for preventing death and morbidity in adults with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome
Extended rivaroxaban prophylaxis following a medical inpatient stay does not provide a net benefit (MARINER)
No benefit to extended VTE prophylaxis with apixaban in hospitalized medical patients (ADOPT)