Respiratory failure
474 results
101 - 200Non‐invasive ventilation for the management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure due to exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Continuous negative extrathoracic pressure or continuous positive airway pressure compared to conventional ventilation for acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure in children
Prone position for acute respiratory failure in adults
Treatment of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure with noninvasive ventilation using a helmet or face mask led to fewer deaths
No added benefit with high-dose steroids or different oxygenation strategies for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID-19
Tofacitinib reduces composite outcome of death or respiratory failure in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia (NNT = 9)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Inhaled nitric oxide for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in children and adults
Digoxin for preventing or treating neonatal respiratory distress syndrome: Cochrane systematic review
Dyspnoea
Diaphragm‐triggered non‐invasive respiratory support in preterm infants
Non‐invasive high‐frequency ventilation in newborn infants with respiratory distress
Doxapram for ventilatory failure due to exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Cochrane systematic review
Blood gas analysis and acid-base balance
High‐flow nasal cannulae for respiratory support in adult intensive care patients
Broad-spectrum abx increase adverse events in children with acute respiratory infections with minimal benefit
Antibiotics for bronchiolitis in children under two years of age: Cochrane systematic review
Lethargy, grunting, and hypercapnia predict ventilator risk in kids with RSV
Azithromycin for acute lower respiratory tract infections
Lung protective ventilation strategy for the acute respiratory distress syndrome
High flow nasal cannula for respiratory support in term infants
Acute heart failure and pulmonary oedema
Nasal high flow therapy for primary respiratory support in preterm infants
Azithromycin for acute lower respiratory tract infections
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for respiratory distress in preterm infants
Recruitment manoeuvres for adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome receiving mechanical ventilation
Elective high frequency oscillatory ventilation versus conventional ventilation for acute pulmonary dysfunction in preterm infants
No decrease in length of stay with intensive rehabilitation program for ICU patients
Fewer intubations with awake prone positioning of patients with AHRF due to COVID-19
High-flow oxygen therapy no worse than noninvasive ventilation and may reduce mortality
No reduction in delirium with the use of haloperidol or ziprasidone in critically ill patients
Sinus tachycardia
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for preterm neonates after extubation
Masks versus prongs as interfaces for nasal continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants
Non-invasive ventilation for cystic fibrosis: Cochrane systematic review
The acutely ill infant (below 6 months)
Oxygen via high-flow nasal cannula reduces the need for intubation in patients with severe COVID-19
Early nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus early nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for preterm infants
Cardioselective beta‐blockers for reversible airway disease
Guillain-Barré syndrome (polyradiculitis)
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in severe acute exacerbations of asthma
Prehospital emergency care
CRP concentration in the diagnostics of lower respiratory infections
Mixed outcomes with early extubation to noninvasive ventilation for difficult-to-wean patients
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulse oximetry
Procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections
Early tracheotomy ineffective at preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in mechanically ventilated ICU patients
Strategies for the discontinuation of humidified high flow nasal cannula (HHFNC) in preterm infants: Cochrane systematic review
Octreotide for the treatment of chylothorax in neonates
Haemoptysis
Respiratory muscle training in children and adults with neuromuscular disease
Early spontaneous breathing for acute respiratory distress syndrome in individuals with COVID‐19
European Respiratory Society guidelines for hospitalized patients with COVID-19
Cardioselective beta‐blockers for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Long versus short inspiratory times in neonates receiving mechanical ventilation
Difficulty breathing in a child
COVID-19 and other coronavirus infections
Partial liquid ventilation for the prevention of mortality and morbidity in paediatric acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome
Metrifonate for Alzheimer's disease: Cochrane systematic review
Three days of amoxicillin is effective for pneumonia with tachypnea in young children
Montelukast = fluticasone+ salmeterol for mild persistent asthma
Laryngitis in children
Small study shows steroids may benefit patients with severe CAP and high CRP levels
Positive end-expiratory pressure for preterm infants requiring conventional mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome or bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Cochrane systematic review
High frequency oscillatory ventilation versus conventional ventilation for infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction born at or near term
Incentive spirometry for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in upper abdominal surgery
High-flow oxygen helpful in hospitalized infants with bronchiolitis
Surfactant therapy for bronchiolitis in critically ill infants: Cochrane systematic review
Ebstein's anomaly and tricuspid regurgitation - Image