Population screening for cancer
230 results
1 - 100Population screening for cancer
- Essentials
- Benefits and harms
- Screening programmes recommended to be included in a public health policy
- Screening programmes that have a known effect on mortality but not yet recommended to be included in a public health policy
- Screening programmes not recommended to be included in a public health policy
- References
Screening tests for endometrial cancer in the general population
Cytology versus HPV testing for cervical cancer screening in the general population
Screening for colorectal cancer using the faecal occult blood test, Hemoccult
USPSTF 2017 recommends against screening for thyroid cancer in asymptomatic adults (D recommendation)
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
HPV-based screening can replace cytology-based screening for cervical cancer
Colorectal cancer screening modalities: variable uptake, variable yield (SAVE)
Consequences of screening for lung cancer (NELSON)
Screening mammography overdiagnoses women with breast cancer
HPV DNA screening detects CIN3 and cancer earlier
Colon cancer screening may be beneficial for Lynch syndrome
Elders want a say in when to stop cancer screenings
Ovarian cancer screening does not improve outcomes (UKCTOCS)
Lung cancer screening is cost effective, but only if done correctly
Screening and prevention of colorectal cancer
Screening for ovarian cancer with CA-125/ultrasound algorithm does not reduce mortality (UKCTOCS)
The full truth about prostate cancer screening is suppressed again (ERSPC)
High false positive rate in repeated, multimodal screening for cancers (PLCO)
Supplemental MRI screening in women with very dense breasts reduces interval cancer rate but may cause overdiagnosis (DENSE)
Systematic review: lung cancer screening with CT decreases mortality but with significant harms
Navigation program slightly decreases time to resolution of abnormal cancer screening results
New screening test for nasopharyngeal cancer accurate but not proven to improve patient outcomes
Mailing FIT or gFOBT directly to patients increases uptake of colorectal cancer screening
Have the USPSTF recommendations against screening caused more aggressive prostate cancer?
Screening CA-125 and transvaginal ultrasound does not reduce ovarian cancer mortality
Annual screening chest x-ray does not reduce lung cancer mortality
Prostate cancer screening: no mortality benefit after 15 years of follow-up (PLCO)
FIT more acceptable with better detection rate than gFOBT for colorectal cancer screening
USPSTF 2018 recommends against screening for ovarian cancer in asymptomatic women (D recommendation)
USPSTF 2019 recommends against screening for pancreatic cancer in asymptomatic adults (D recommendation)
Prostate cancer screening: no mortality benefit after 13 years of follow-up (PLCO)
Lung cancer screening with low-dose CT does not affect smoking cessation rates
Interventions to encourage uptake of cancer screening for people with severe mental illness
Volume-based low-dose CT screening reduces lung cancer–specific mortality (NELSON)
Limited benefit for routine cervical cancer screening with co-testing versus HPV testing alone
Even before the new guidelines, a majority of women stated a preference for breast cancer screening in their 40s
HPV-based screening more effective to prevent invasive cervical cancer than cytology alone
Fecal DNA testing = Hemoccult Sensa for colon cancer screening
Colon cancer screening with fecal immunochemical tests: False-positive rates vary
USPSTF 2018 recommends counseling 55 to 69-year-old men on benefits and harms of prostate cancer screening (C recommendation)
After community lung cancer screening, rates of follow-up imaging are lower but the rates of some procedures are higher
USPSTF 2021 recommends annual lung cancer screening based on shared decision-making in high-risk adults (B recommendation)
Screening for nasopharyngeal cancer
Results of fecal immunochemical tests for colorectal cancer screening not affected by NSAIDs, aspirin, or anticoagulants
Screening for colorectal cancer using the faecal occult blood test, Hemoccult
PSA test in prostate cancer screening
Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer
Screening for lung cancer
Scottish screening: 0 cases of invasive cervical cancer in women who received at least 1 dose of bivalent HPV vaccine at 12 or 13 years of age
Women with normal Pap smears in their 50s unlikely to develop cervical cancer as they age
Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer
Digital mammography: more cancers detected, more recalls, more overdiagnosis than film-based mammography
Cell-free DNA blood test 83% sensitive for colorectal cancer, 13% sensitive for advanced adenoma; mortality data lacking (ECLIPSE)
USPSTF 2016: updated recommendations for colorectal cancer screening
Pedigree identifies hereditary breast cancer syndromes
Lung cancer screening requires additional imaging in 40% of patients in real world
Health monitoring in the elderly
Strategies for increasing the participation of women in community breast cancer screening
Impact of low‐dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening on lung cancer‐related mortality
Better estimate of prostate cancer risk based on the number of close relatives with prostate cancer and their age at diagnosis
Two thirds of reduction in breast cancer mortality due to therapy advances
Signs and symptoms can indicate an increase in the likelihood of ovarian cancer
Observational study finds lower colorectal CA-specific mortality with colonoscopy
Guaiac‐based faecal occult blood tests versus faecal immunochemical tests for colorectal cancer screening in average‐risk individuals
Aspirin = screening to prevent colorectal cancer mortality
Self examination for breast cancer
Clinical assessment for the detection of oral cavity cancer and potentially malignant disorders in apparently healthy adults
Mammography in combination with breast ultrasonography versus mammography for breast cancer screening in women at average risk